Although the extra volume of air would, in theory, take longer to dump.... at the same number of pumps the pressure inside the valve will be less.... The critical factor in how long/far the valve opens is the air pressure operating against it.... so in fact the valve will have an easier job dumping the same number of pumps with a valve of larger volume.... What you will find, in fact, is that at low pump numbers the gun will actually lose velocity because pressure is more important than volume.... As you pump more and it gets harder and harder to pack the air into the valve, then the larger volume will pay benefits....
I just rebuilt a Crosman 1400 (large swept volume on the pump, about twice that of a 2289).... There was a spacer inside the valve taking up about half the volume.... Removing that spacer lost velocity at 4 pumps or less, broke even at 5 pumps, and gained velocity at 6 pumps or more.... On my "Uber-Pumper" I found that increasing the valve volume only paid benefits at over 10 pumps.... I achieved 900 fps with 14.3 gr. pellets eventually.... but quickly grew tired of pumping it....
Bob